Navigating Transportation in Addis Ababa

As an expat in Addis Ababa, understanding the transportation options is essential for daily life. This guide will help you navigate the various ways to get around this sprawling and dynamic city.

Public Transportation

Light Rail Transit (LRT)

The Addis Ababa Light Rail is the first urban rail system in sub-Saharan Africa, consisting of two lines:

• The East-West line (Green line) - connects the eastern and western suburbs through the city center
• The North-South line (Blue line) - runs from the northern suburbs to the southern areas

Fares are incredibly affordable (typically under 10 birr), making this a cost-effective option. However, be prepared for crowded conditions during rush hours.

Blue and White Minibuses

These ubiquitous minibuses are the backbone of Addis Ababa's public transportation. They follow fixed routes but don't have fixed schedules - they depart when full. Listen for the conductors calling out destinations as they drive by.

City Buses

The larger blue Anbessa city buses offer the most affordable transportation option. They follow numbered routes throughout the city but can be slow due to frequent stops and traffic.

Taxis

Blue Taxis

The distinctive blue and white taxis are shared taxis that operate like minibuses on fixed routes. You'll share with other passengers going in the same direction.

Yellow Taxis

These are conventional metered taxis that you can hire for exclusive use. Always agree on a price before starting your journey, as meters are rarely used.

Ride-Hailing Services

Ride

The most popular local ride-hailing app, Ride works similarly to Uber and is widely used throughout Addis Ababa.

Feres

Another local alternative with competitive pricing and good coverage in the city.

ZayRide

One of the first ride-hailing services in Ethiopia with reliable service.

Driving

If you plan to drive in Addis, be aware that traffic can be chaotic by Western standards. Consider hiring a local driver if possible, especially when first arriving. If you do drive:

• Be extra cautious at roundabouts and intersections
• Watch for pedestrians, who often cross anywhere on the road
• Be prepared for unexpected maneuvers from other drivers
• Keep your horn handy - it's used frequently as a communication tool

Walking

Walking can be pleasant in certain areas of Addis but requires caution. Sidewalks may be uneven or nonexistent in some places. Always be aware of your surroundings, especially after dark.

Tips for New Expats

1. Download the local ride-hailing apps before arriving
2. Learn a few basic Amharic phrases for giving directions
3. Pin your home location on a map app to show drivers
4. For longer journeys, consider hiring a driver for the day
5. Keep small denominations of birr for public transportation

With these insights, you'll be navigating Addis Ababa like a local in no time!